Keenista HAT ee Koonfurta Suudaan: Kiisaska la soo sheegay oo isbeddelaya iyo baaritaanno aan dhamaystirnayn
Sannadkii 2025, in ka badan kala badh kiisaska la soo sheegay waxaa lagu aqoonsaday baaritaan firfircoon.
Cudurka HAT, oo loo yaqaan cudurka hurdo, waa cudur dulin ah oo lagu kala qaado qaniinyada duqsiga tsetse. Koonfurta Suudaan waa mid ka mid ah dalalka uu cudurku ka jiro, iyadoo faafitaanku ku ururay aagagga Western, Central iyo Eastern Equatoria oo ay ku nool yihiin dad lagu qiyaasay 3.4 milyan.
Isbeddelka kiisaska la soo sheegay 2016-2025
Kiisaska HAT ee la soo sheegay waxay isbeddelen intii u dhaxaysay 10 iyo 50 kiis sannadkii muddadii 2016-2025. Tirada waxay hoos uga dhacday 19 kiis 2016 ilaa 10 kiis 2019, waxayna kor u kacday 14 kiis 2020, halka 2021 ay sii ahaanayso 10 kiis. Koror weyn ayaa la arkay 2022 iyo 2023, markii la soo sheegay 30 iyo 50 kiis siday u kala horreeyaan, ka hor inta aysan hoos ugu dhicin 26 kiis 2024 iyo 19 kiis 2025.
Baaritaanka firfircoon iyo aqoonsiga kiisaska
Inta badan kiisaska la xaqiijiyay muddadaas waxaa lagu aqoonsaday baaritaan dadka iskood u imanaya, in kasta oo baaritaanka firfircoon uu gacan ka geystay aqoonsiga kiisaska sannadaha qaarkood, oo ay ku jiraan 2023 iyo 2025. Sannadkii 2025, in ka badan kala badh kiisaska la soo sheegay oo dhan (10 ka mid ah 19) waxaa lagu aqoonsaday baaritaan firfircoon.
Cudurka iyo baahida baaritaan dheeraad ah
HAT waxay ka bilaabataa marxalad hore oo leh calaamado aan gaar ahayn sida qandho iyo madax-xanuun, waxayna u gudubtaa marxalad dambe oo ku lug leh habdhiska neerfaha, taasoo sababta cillad neerfaha, khalkhal hurdo iyo dhimasho. Iyada oo aan la daaweyn, cudurku badanaa waa dilaa. Farqiga ku jira baaxadda baaritaanka, awoodda ogaanshaha iyo helitaanka adeegyada waxay ka dhigan tahay in kiisaska qaarkood aan la ogaan karin, sidaas darteed isbeddelka kiisaska la soo sheegay waa in lala tixgeliyaa isbeddelka howlaha ilaalinta iyo baaritaanka kiisaska.
Reported HAT cases ranged between 10 and 50 per year from 2016 to 2025, with active screening finding more than half of 2025 cases.
Reported cases of human African trypanosomiasis in South Sudan fluctuated between 10 and 50 per year during 2016-2025, according to a factsheet on the disease, which is transmitted by infected tsetse flies and is usually fatal without treatment.
A Decade of Shifting Case Numbers
Reported cases declined from 19 in 2016 to 10 in 2019, rose to 14 in 2020 and stayed at 10 in 2021. A marked increase followed in 2022 and 2023, when 30 and 50 cases were reported respectively, before numbers fell to 26 in 2024 and 19 in 2025.
Detection Depends on Screening and Testing
Most confirmed cases over the period were identified through passive detection, although active screening contributed in some years, including 2023 and 2025. In 2025, more than half of all reported cases, 10 of 19, were identified through active screening.
Why Reported Trends Need Context
HAT is only identified when people are screened and tested. Gaps in screening coverage, diagnostic capacity and access to services mean some cases may not be detected, so reported case trends should be considered together with trends in surveillance and case-finding activities.
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