Xaaladaha Abaarta iyo Dhulka Dabacsan ee Latin America iyo Carbeetka: 86 Milyan Qof oo Saameyn Ku Haysta
Warbixin cusub oo ka soo baxday xarunta Qaramada Midoobay ee arrimaha bani-aadamnimo ayaa sheegaysa in 86 milyan qof oo ku dhaqan qaybaha Latin America iyo Carbeetka ay ku jiraan xaalad khatarta ah ee abaaraha iyo dabacsanaanta dhulka. Qaramada Midoobay ayaa sheegtay in 30 milyan qof ay ku jiraan khatarta u baahan caawinaad bani-aadamnimo, iyadoo xaaladaha ugu daran ay ku jiraan Haiti iyo dalka Mexico.
Dhulka Dabacsan iyo Dhacdooyinka Dhulka ee Mexico
Dalka Mexico ayaa la kulmay khatar weyn ka dib markii hurrikanada Polo iyo Rachel ay ku dhaceen meelaha dalka. Hurrikanada Polo ayaa si degdeg ah u xoogeysatay, waxayna noqotay hurrikan Class 5 ah 22-kii September, kadibna waxay ku dhacday Baja California Sur iyo Sonora. Wararka ayaa sheegaya in labo qof ay ku dhinteen halka saddex kalena ay ka baxeen xaalad la'aan.
Hurrikanada Rachel ayaa hadda ka fog dhulka, balse waxay sii wadaysaa inay soo saarto biyo-bixinta iyo biyo-bixinta xaaladaha nolosha ee xeebaha dhexe ee Mexico iyo Baja California ilaa 4-ka October. Tallaabooyinka degdegga ah ayaa la qaaday, iyadoo 6,900 shaqaale federaal ah, dowlad goboleed ah iyo ciidamada ay ka qayb qaadanayaan xallinta xaaladaha.
Caqabadaha Bani-aadamnimada iyo Abaarta ee Gobolka
Abaarta oo ka dhalatay El Niño ayaa saameyn weyn ku yeelatay dhaqaalaha iyo badeecadaha gobolka. Dalka Haiti ayaa gaaraya xaalad degdeg ah, iyadoo 1.8 milyan qof oo loo talinayo caawinaad badeecadaha ay wali u baahan yihiin badeecooyin, waxaana kor u kacay xanuunka malnutrition-ka. Xaaladaha ugu daran ayaa ku jira magaalada Port-au-Prince iyo meelaha dhowaa.
Gobolka Carbeetka iyo dalka Mexico ayaa la kulmay xaalado adag, iyadoo 3 milyan qof oo ku dhaqan Guatemala iyo 1.8 milyan qof oo ku dhaqan Honduras ay ku jiraan xaaladaha cunnada. Dalka Cuba ayaa 2.6 milyan qof oo shaqooyinka iyo adeegyada la qabtay. Dalka Chile ayaa 13 qof ku dhintay dhacdooyinka July.
The 2026 hurricane season has brought severe weather and climate shocks to Latin America and the Caribbean. Hurricane Polo devastated parts of Mexico, while El Niño conditions expose 86 million people to hazards and drive acute hunger in Haiti and Central America.
Hurricane Polo Devastates Northwestern Mexico
Hurricane Polo rapidly intensified from a tropical storm into a Category 5 hurricane on 22 September, registering the second-lowest pressure reported in the eastern Pacific. It struck Baja California Sur near Las Barrancas as a Category 2 hurricane late on 28 September, causing flooding and power outages.
Polo made a second landfall near Guaymas, Sonora, in northwestern Mexico, as a Category 1 hurricane on 29 September. Media reports put Polo's toll at two dead and three missing in Jalisco. Hurricane Rachel is moving away from land but will send life-threatening surf and rip currents to west-central Mexico and the Baja California Peninsula through 4 October.
Widespread El Niño Impacts and Food Crises
UNICEF warns that El Niño, forecast to peak at very strong intensity in late 2026 and last until at least February 2027, could expose 86 million people, including 25.8 million children, to its hazards. Drought has damaged the first harvest in the Central American Dry Corridor, where El Salvador recorded its driest August since 1971.
In Haiti, food insecurity is expected to remain severe across the country through at least January 2027. The Food Security Cluster warns that 1.8 million people targeted for assistance are still not receiving enough food, as national acute malnutrition prevalence has climbed from 5.1 per cent in 2023 to 7.4 per cent in 2026.
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