Sumatra: Bulshooyinka ku noolaa daadka Cyclone Senyar waxay isku abaabuleen kaalmo aan rasmi ahayn
Daraasad ku saleysan wareysiyo laga qaaday gobollada Aceh, North Sumatra iyo West Sumatra ayaa baaraysa sida qoysasku isugu kaalmeeyeen iyagoo aan helin maalgelin cimilo oo rasmi ah.
Cyclone Senyar ayaa dabayaaqadii bishii November ilaa December 2025 ku habsaday waqooyiga Sumatra, iyadoo keentay roob xad-dhaaf ah, daad degdeg ah iyo nabaad-guur webi oo xooggan oo ka dhacay Aceh, North Sumatra iyo West Sumatra, sida lagu sheegay daraasad cusub.
Waxyeello baaxad leh iyo go'aan dowladeed
Daraasadda ayaa sheegtay in kumanaan guri lagu aasay dhoobo ama laga dhigay kuwo aan la degganaan karin, taasoo sababtay barakac ballaaran iyo khalkhal ku yimid nolol-maalinno reer miyi ah. In kasta oo waxyeelladu baaxad weynayd, dowladda Indonesia ayaa diiday in ay dhacdada u aqoonsato masiibo qaran, taasoo xaddiday helitaanka kaalmada bani'aadamnimo ee caalamiga ah iyo maalgelinta cimilo ee dib u soo kabashada.
Warga bantu warga: iskaashi bulsho oo maalgelin cimilo hoose ah
Daraasaddu waxay baartay sida bulshooyinka ay u ururiyeen kheyraad maaliyadeed iyo mid bulsho iyagoo aan helin maalgelin cimilo oo rasmi ah. Qoysasku waxay ku tiirsanaayeen dhaqamo maaliyadeed aan rasmi ahayn, sadaqo diimeed, lacagaha qaraabada iyo shaqo wadajir ah si ay u dhisaan guryaha, u soo celiyaan nolol-maalinno oo ay u caawiyaan deriska barakacay. Dhaqamadan ayaa maxalliga loogu yaqaannaa warga bantu warga, oo macneheedu yahay muwaadiniin muwaadiniin caawinaya.
Baaritaan goob ah iyo aragtida cilmi-baadhista
Baaritaan tayo leh ayaa la sameeyay intii u dhaxaysay December 2025 iyo February 2026 degmooyinka daadku saameeyay ee Sumatra, oo ay ku jiraan wareysiyo lala yeeshay dad barakacay, beeraley, shaqaale beeraha iyo hoggaamiyayaal tuulooyin. Daraasaddu waxay ku salaysan tahay cilmiga siyaasadda deegaanka ee feministka iyo cilmi-baarista beeraha muhiimka ah, waxayna ku doodeysaa in dib u soo kabashada bulshooyinku ay tahay hab ficil ah oo adkaysi leh iyo jawaab ka timid ka-reebnaanta qaab-dhismeedka maalgelinta cimilo ee qaran iyo caalami.
Fieldwork across Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra documents recovery built on charity, remittances and collective labour after Jakarta declined a national disaster designation.
Cyclone Senyar struck northern Sumatra in late November–December 2025, bringing extreme rainfall, flash floods and severe river erosion across Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra. Thousands of homes were buried in mud or left uninhabitable, displacing residents and disrupting rural livelihoods.
A disaster without a national designation
The Indonesian government declined to designate the event a national disaster, limiting access to international humanitarian assistance and climate-related recovery funding. Research by Dewi Candraningrum and Kania Bening Rahmayna examines how affected communities mobilised their own financial and social resources in the absence of formal climate finance.
What the fieldwork found
Qualitative fieldwork between December 2025 and February 2026 covered flood-affected districts across Sumatra, including interviews with displaced residents, farmers, plantation workers and village leaders. The study analyses community-led strategies of survival and recovery.
Climate finance from below
Households relied on informal financial practices, religious charity, kinship remittances and collective labour to rebuild homes, restore livelihoods and support displaced neighbours. The authors describe these practices as warga bantu warga (citizens helping citizens) and as forms of climate finance from below, arguing that community-led recovery is both a practical mechanism of resilience and a response to structural exclusions in national and global climate finance systems.
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