Hakimka xuquuqda aadanaha ee Iran Nasrin Sotoudeh heshay Tijaarada Vaclav Havel ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha 2026
Hakimka xuquuqda aadanaha ee Iran Nasrin Sotoudeh waxaa lagu doortay Tijaarada Vaclav Havel ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee 2026 ee Golaha Yurub, iyadoo ku guuleysatay saddexda martiqaad ee ku jiray tartanka. Sotoudeh waxay ku guuleysatay tijaaradan €60,000 ah ee Golaha Yurub iyo Xarunta Charter 77-ka bixiya.
Tijaarada iyo Martiqaadka
Tijaarada Vaclav Havel ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha waxaa bixiya Golaha Yurub ee Xubnaha Baarlamaanka (PACE) iyadoo la shaqeynaysa Xarunta Charter 77-ka, waxayna leedahay lacag dhan €60,000. Sotoudeh waxay ku guuleysatay tijaaradan September 28, 2026, iyadoo ku xiran saddexda martiqaad ee tartanka ku jiray.
Martiqaadka kale ee tartanka ahaayeen Masih Alinejad, war-saxaafadeedka iyo xuquuqda haweenka ee Iran, iyo Marta Pardavi, hakimka xuquuqda aadanaha ee Hungary. Sotoudeh waxaa loo doortay sababtoo ah shaqadeeda dheer ee xuquuqda aadanaha iyo khataraha gaarka ah ee ay wajahday.
Taariikhda Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee Sotoudeh
Sotoudeh waxay 2012-kii heshay Tijaarada Sakharov ee Baarlamaanka Yurub, iyadoo la wadaagay Jafar Panahi, filmaanka. 2019-kii, waxaa lagu xukumay 33 sano oo xabsi iyo 148 dhac, sababtoo ah shaqadeeda haweenka ka dhagax-mareysa shuruudaha hijaabka.
2020-kii, waxay xabsiga Evin ku sameysay dhac-dhaq-dhaqaaq, waxayna heshay Tijaarada Nobelka Kale (Right Livelihood Award). Waxay sii wadday shaqadeeda xuquuqda aadanaha xabsiga, iyadoo u muuqata inay tahay codka ugu weyn ee xuquuqda haweenka ee Iran.
Khataraha iyo Guusha
Sotoudeh waxay u muuqataa inay tahay codka ugu weyn ee xuquuqda haweenka ee Iran, iyadoo u muuqata inay wajahday khataro badan. April 2026, waxaa lagu xirey, balse May 2026, waxay la wareegtay xabsi-gacmeed.
Waxay sheegtay: 'Waxaanu xusuusanaynaa dagaallada hore, waxaanu xusuusanaynaa fikradaha isku midka ah, waxaanu ka fikiraynaa dadka adduunka oo dhan ee na socda.' Tijaaradan waxay ku muujisaa dagaalka ay ku jirto.
Nasrin Sotoudeh, one of Iran's most prominent human rights defenders, was awarded the Council of Europe's Vaclav Havel Human Rights Prize on September 28, 2026, in recognition of her decades-long fight for justice and freedom.
A Decade of Defiance Against Iran's Repressive Regime
Sotoudeh has spent over a decade challenging Iran's compulsory hijab laws and the death penalty, enduring repeated arrests and lengthy imprisonment in the process. In 2019, she was sentenced to 33 years in prison and 148 lashes for her legal work defending women who protested against the headscarf mandate.
Even while incarcerated, she continued her advocacy. In 2020, she launched a hunger strike at Evin Prison to protest detention conditions and the plight of political prisoners. That same year, she was awarded the Alternative Nobel Prize, the Right Livelihood Award, which she learned about while still behind bars.
Recent Arrest and Release Amid Ongoing Struggle
Sotoudeh's resilience was tested again in April 2026, when she was arrested once more. She was released on bail in May 2026, but her legal battles continue as she remains a symbol of resistance against state repression in Iran.
Her commitment to human rights has been recognized internationally, including when she was awarded the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize in 2012 alongside film director Jafar Panahi, an honor she could not accept in person as she was serving a prison sentence at the time.
The Prize and Its Global Significance
The Vaclav Havel Human Rights Prize, worth €60,000, is awarded by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) in cooperation with the Charter 77 Foundation. It recognizes outstanding civil society action in defense of human rights across Europe and beyond.
In a video statement from Tehran, Sotoudeh said: 'In moments like this, we remember past struggles, we recall our shared ideals and we think of the individuals across the globe who stand with us.' Her peers for the 2026 prize were Masih Alinejad and Marta Pardavi.
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