Zelensky stripped of highest Polish honour over WW2 name of army unit
Zelensky stripped of highest Polish honour over WW2 name of army unit
Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky has been stripped of Poland’s highest state honour, the Order of the White Eagle, over Kyiv’s decision to name a military unit after controversial World War Two fighters. Polish President Karol Nawrocki branded Ukraine’s decision late last month to name the unit after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) “outrageous”, “incomprehensible” and “deeply disappointing”. Nawrocki stressed the diplomatic row would not impact Poland’s support for Ukraine against Russia.
The Polish president pointed to the hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees welcomed into the country following the launch of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. That’s why Zelensky said he would use the UPA’s name for a military unit, “with the aim of restoring the historical traditions of the national army”. “It hurts not only our historical memory.
Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha denounced Warsaw’s move, calling it a “strategic mistake” and “disrespectful”. He went on to say: “Ukraine’s path toward European structures also requires a willingness to honestly confront the difficult chapters of its own history. It also undermines the trust built up over the years and in recent months,” he added.
Zelensky himself has not directly commented on the row. “A united Europe was built on the rejection of totalitarianism and the cult of violence. “Poles opened their borders, their homes, and their hearts to millions of Ukrainians,” he said.
For those who do not understand this, there can be no place in the European Union, and Poland will certainly not allow it.”
Ukraine has ambitions to become an EU member state and attended the first phase of membership negotiations this week in Luxembourg. Poland, however, accuses the UPA of carrying out a genocide of ethnic Poles in Volhynia (now Volyn in Ukraine) in 1943-45. Taking to social media on Friday, the former president of the European Council said the feud “delights” Russia’s Vladimir Putin and called on Zelensky and Nawrocki to “calm emotions, not to stoke tensions”.
These principles must apply to everyone. “That is why the Ukrainian authorities’ decision to glorify the UPA is not only outrageous, it is also incomprehensible and deeply disappointing,” he said. Many in Ukraine regard the UPA, which existed in the 1940s and 1950s, as heroes who fought for Ukrainian independence against the Soviet Red Army as well as Nazi Germany and Polish authorities.
The Polish Order of the White Eagle was bestowed on Zelensky in 2023 by then-President Andrzej Duda. He said as a result of the announcement, he would be returning an award he received from Poland in 2022. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has attempted to dampen growing diplomatic tensions between Kyiv and Warsaw.
For Ukraine, the UPA is a symbol of resistance and struggle for independence, even though Warsaw says about 100,000 ethnic Poles were killed in the Volhynia massacres. “For the overwhelming majority of Polish society, the UPA remains, above all, a formation responsible for the brutal crimes committed against citizens of the Republic of Poland during World War II,” Nawrocki said in a video released on the president’s official website. So for Ukrainians the title “Heroes of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army” is a major honour.
But Sybiha called it “a strategic mistake by the President of Poland, from which only Moscow benefits”. The group’s red and black flag is often used by Ukrainian troops on the front line today. “No president of another country will dictate our history to us,” he said.
