Türkiya iyo Iiraan ayaa heshiis ku gaareen in xarunta ciidamada Bashiqa loo wareejiyo Baqdaad
Madaxweynaha Iiraan Ali al-Zaidi iyo Madaxweynaha Türkiya Recep Tayyip Erdogan ayaa wada hadal ku yeeshay shirka guud ee Qaramada Midoobay ee New York, iyagoo heshiis ku gaaray in xarunta Türkiya ee Bashiqa loo wareejiyo Baqdaad.
Heshiiska iyo qorshaha wareejinta
Xarunta Türkiya ee Bashiqa, oo ku taal dhinaca waqooyi ee Mosul, ayaa la ansixiyay in loo wareejiyo Baqdaad si tartiib ah. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in dowladda Iiraan ay dib u hesho xukunka dalka oo dhan, gaar ahaan deegaannada waqooyi.
Heshiiska ayaa sidoo kale ku saabsan in dowladda Iiraan ay dib u hesho xukunka deegaanka Sinjar, iyadoo la xirayo ciidamada dibadda ka yimaada ee lagu xukumay. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in labada dal ay isku raaceen inay dib u hesho xukunka dalka oo dhan.
Taariikhda xarunta iyo khilaafka
Türkiya waxay xaruntaas ka furatay Bashiqa bishii December 2015, iyadoo la heshiiyay inay ciidamo ka diyaariyaan dagaalka kooxda ISIL. Ciidamada Türkiya ee ku sugnaa xarunta waxay ahaayeen kuwo dhan 600, taasoo keentay in Baqdaad ay ka xishooddo in Türkiya ay xadka dalka Iiraan ku gasho.
Khilaafka ayaa sii socday muddo bilaha ah, ilaa 2025, markii Türkiya iyo kooxda PKK ay heshiis ku gaareen inay dib u hesho xukunka deegaanka Sinjar. Tani waxay fududeysay in dowladda Iiraan ay dib u hesho xukunka deegaannada waqooyi.
Isku-dhafka ganacsiga iyo amniga
Labada dal ayaa sidoo kale heshiis ku gaareen inay kor u qaadaan ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga, iyagoo diiradda saaraya mashruuca waddada horumarinta. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in labada dal ay isku raaceen inay dib u hesho xukunka dalka oo dhan.
Heshiiska ayaa sidoo kale ku saabsan in labada dal ay isku raaceen inay dib u hesho xukunka deegaannada waqooyi, iyagoo diiradda saaraya amniga iyo ganacsiga. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in labada dal ay isku raaceen inay dib u hesho xukunka dalka oo dhan.
Iraq and Turkey have agreed to a gradual transfer of Ankara's military base in Bashiqa to Baghdad, following a meeting between Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
Deal Reached at UN General Assembly
Iraq's prime minister's office announced the agreement on Wednesday, stating that the two sides reached a deal to fully establish state authority in Sinjar and end the presence of outlawed foreign armed elements in the region.
The two leaders also agreed to expand bilateral trade and investment, implement signed agreements immediately, and accelerate joint strategic projects, particularly the Development Road project.
Background to the Bashiqa Base
Turkey first established the base in Bashiqa, northeast of Mosul, in December 2015 through an agreement with the Kurdistan Regional Government to train local forces fighting the ISIL group.
The deployment of up to 600 Turkish soldiers drew criticism from Baghdad, which viewed the presence as a violation of Iraqi sovereignty, making the decision to transfer the facility a significant step in resolving a longstanding flashpoint between the two neighbours.
Broader Security and Trade Implications
Cross-border operations in Sinjar had eased following a landmark peace process between Ankara and the PKK in 2025, paving the way for federal authorities to assert control over the border zone.
Wednesday's accord caps months of efforts by Baghdad to consolidate state authority over northern flashpoints, while aligning with Ankara on trade corridors and security coordination along their shared frontier.
Ilaha iyo xuquuqda sawirka
Sawir: Al Jazeera English Xigasho
