Sudan: Maxkamadda Ingiriiska waxay ku xidhay shuruudo £100,000 qofka lagu eedeeyay inuu ka qayb galay dhacda Rwanda
Maxkamadda Old Bailey ee London waxay u ogolaatay Dr Vincent Brown inuu ka baxo xabsiga haddii uu bixiyo lacag dhan £100,000, isagoo ah qofka ugu horreeyay ee dalkaas lagu eedeeyay inuu ka qayb galay dhacdada 1994-kii.
Shuruudaha cusub ee maxkamadda ku xidhay
Maxkamadda Old Bailey waxay ku xidhay Dr Vincent Brown shuruudo adag, iyadoo lacagta lagu bixinayo ay ka badan tahay £25,000 ee horey loo go'aamiyay. Dr Brown wuxuu ku sugan yahay London, isagoo u baahan inuu diro paspoorkiisa iyo kartaanada dalka.
Sidoo kale, wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu raalli ka noqdo waqtiga uu ku nool yahay London, isagoo la xiray nidaamka monitoriga, wuxuuna maalin kasta u baahan yahay inuu la xiriiro ciidamada amniga. Haddii lacagta £100,000 la bixin waayo, wuxuu ku jiraa xabsiga ilaa la bixiyo.
Eedeymaha iyo xaqiiqada dhacdada
Dr Brown wuxuu eedeysan yahay inuu ka qayb galay dhacdada 1994-kii ee Rwanda, halkaas oo lagu laayay dad badan oo Tutsi ah. Wuxuu eedeysan yahay inuu ahaa hoggaamiye ama hoggaamiye ka mid ah dadka fuliyay dilalka.
Dadka la dilay waxaa ka mid ah saddex qof oo isku guri ku noolaa, iyo hal wiil iyo hooyadiisa. Dr Brown wuxuu sheegay inuu aanu waxba galin, balse maxkamaddu waxay ku xidhay shuruudo adag.
Taariikhda Dr Brown iyo baaritaanka
Dr Vincent Brown wuxuu ahaa dhakhtar oo ku baranayay Rwanda sanadkii 1980-kii, isagoo ka mid noqday hoggaamiyaha wasaaradda caafimaadka dalkaas. Sanadkii 2006-kii, wuxuu ka shaqeynayay hay'ad London ah oo caawisa dadka qaxootiga ah.
Baaqitaanka Ingiriiska ayaa socday muddo seddex sano ah, isagoo hadda socda baaritaanno kale oo ku saabsan dhacdadaas. Dr Brown wuxuu ku sugan yahay London, isagoo u baahan inuu ka baxo xabsiga haddii uu bixiyo lacagta.
Dr Vincent Brown, the first person charged in the UK over the 1994 Rwanda genocide, will remain in custody unless he pays a £100,000 guarantee to the court. Judge Mark Lucraft KC imposed the stricter conditions at the Old Bailey on Monday, raising the surety from an earlier £25,000 set by magistrates.
Stricter Bail Conditions Imposed
Brown, 65, of Islington, north London, was ordered to surrender his passport and any national identity cards, abide by a curfew to live and sleep at his London address, and be electronically monitored with daily police reporting. Until the £100,000 condition is met, the defendant will remain in custody, the judge said.
The conditions represent a significant tightening from a previous hearing, reflecting the gravity of the charges. Brown denies wrongdoing and is next due to appear at the Old Bailey on 9 October.
The Charges and Alleged Victims
Brown is accused of 'killing, directing or encouraging' the deaths of members of the Tutsi ethnic group in Rwanda and is allegedly a 'leader' or 'supervisor' of violent acts carried out by others. Three members of the same house were allegedly murdered, along with a taxi driver, a mother and her young son between April 6 and 13.
The alleged victims were Dominique Mukurarinda, Immaculee Mukankusi, Gerasi Rurangirwa, Leandre Mbogoye, Charlotte Kamaguja and Olivier Tuyishime. Brown was charged following a seven-year British investigation into the killings.
Brown's Background and the Wider Context
Brown is a medical doctor who qualified in Rwanda in the 1980s and later became head of the country's Department of Family Health in Kigali. He lived in a suburb there with his wife and young son before moving to the UK, where he worked at Praxis charity and served on the Refugee Nurses Task Force.
An estimated 800,000 Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus were killed during the 1994 Rwanda genocide which lasted for 100 days. Inquiries continue into other alleged genocide offences in Rwanda.
Ilaha iyo xuquuqda sawirka
Sawir: BBC Africa Xigasho
