Dagaal cusub oo ka dhashay Soomaaliya: Xukuumadda Abiy Ahmed ayaa ku eedeysan inay dagaalka bilaabatay
Dagaal culus oo ka dhacay gobolka Tigray ee dalka Itoobiya ayaa ka dhigay in heshiiska nabad-nagada ee Pretoria uu noqdo mid aan u shaqayn karin, iyadoo labada dhinac ay ku eedeeyaan midka kale inuu dagaalka bilaabay.
Sida dagaalku u bilowday
Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka. Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka.
Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka. Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka.
Xaaladda gobolka Tigray
Gobolka Tigray ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka. Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka.
Gobolka Tigray ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka. Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka.
Xaaladda gobolka Tigray
Gobolka Tigray ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka. Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka.
Gobolka Tigray ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka. Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka Itoobiya ay ku dhaqaaqeen dagaal, halka ciidamada TPLF ay ku jawaabeen inay ku jawaabeen dagaalka.
Intensified fighting between Ethiopia's federal army and Tigrayan forces has raised fears that the Pretoria peace agreement could collapse, with seven armed groups forming a new alliance to remove Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government.
Background to the Conflict
The Tigray People's Liberation Front began as an armed movement against Ethiopia's military government in the 1970s and later became the dominant force in the coalition that governed the country for nearly three decades. When Abiy became prime minister in 2018, he created the Prosperity Party to replace the governing coalition, sharply reducing the TPLF's influence at the centre of government.
Relations between Abiy's government and the TPLF deteriorated until war broke out in November 2020. Federal troops, Eritrean forces and some fighters from the neighbouring Amhara region fought against Tigrayan forces. The conflict killed hundreds of thousands of people, displaced millions and left Tigray largely cut off from the outside world.
Renewed Fighting and the New Alliance
Small-scale clashes and reported drone strikes preceded this week's escalation. Fighting then intensified in southern Tigray and spread into the neighbouring Afar and Amhara regions. Tigrayan forces say they responded to a federal offensive involving ground troops and drones, while the government side accuses the TPLF of attacking first.
The Ethiopian Peoples' Forces Alliance for Survival was announced this month by seven armed movements. Its largest members include the TPLF, the Amhara Fano National Movement and the Oromo Liberation Army. The alliance extends beyond northern Ethiopia, with a faction of the Ogaden National Liberation Front also joining despite a separate peace agreement signed with the government that year.
Humanitarian Impact and International Response
Tigrayan forces have taken control of the airports at Mekelle, Axum and Shire, disrupting civilian flights. The African Union says the seizure is inconsistent with the Pretoria agreement. About three-quarters of a million people remained displaced within Tigray because of the earlier war before this latest escalation.
The African Union has called for an immediate halt to the escalation and for renewed talks under the Pretoria agreement. It has asked former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, who helped mediate the 2022 deal, to engage the parties urgently. The East African bloc IGAD has also urged neighbouring countries to avoid actions that could make the crisis worse.
Ilaha iyo xuquuqda sawirka
Sawir: Al Jazeera English Xigasho
