OCHA: Xaaladda ammaan ee Mali oo culus oo saameyn ku leh dalalka xadka la wadaaga

Warbixinta OCHA waxay xustay in Mali ay ku ururtay inta badan dhacdooyinka rabshadaha ee gobolka, halka Mauritania ay cadaadis ku haysato tirada qaxootiga iyo xiisadda xadka.

Warbixin ay soo saartay Xafiiska Qaramada Midoobay ee Isku-dubbaridka Gargaarka Bani'aadamnimada (OCHA) ayaa sheegtay in Mali ay ku yeelatay xaalad ammaan oo aad u xumaanaysa sanadka 2026, taasoo saameyn ku leh dalalka deriska la ah sida Mauritania, Senegal iyo Guinea.

Weerarada 25ka Abriil iyo isbeddelka ammaanka

Sida warbixinta OCHA ay sheegtay, 25ka Abriil 2026 waxaa dhacay weeraro isku dubbaridan oo ay qaadeen kooxo hubaysan oo aan dowladda ahayn, kuwaas oo lagu qaaday saldhigyo milatari oo ku yaal Kidal, Gao, Mopti, Bamako iyo Kati, iyo sidoo kale isku day lagu xannibayay caasimadda. Dhacdooyinkan waxay sababeen barakac cusub oo gudaha iyo xadka ka gudba, waxayna hakad geliyeen marinnada ganacsi ee muhiimka ah.

Warbixinta ayaa intaa ku dartay in u helista cunto ay sii xumaatay, iyadoo saadaasha ay muujinayso in gobolka Kidal uu ka gudbi doono heerka 3aad ee IPC una gudbi doono heerka 4aad bilowga Juun 2026. Intii u dhaxeysay Janaayo iyo Juun 2026, Mali waxaa laga diiwaan geliyay 482 dhacdo rabshado ah, taasoo 25% ka badan tii isla muddadaas sanadkii 2025.

Mauritania oo cadaadis ku haysata qaxootiga iyo xiisadda xadka

Mauritania ayaa u muuqata goob cadaadis sii kordhaya, iyadoo ay ku dhex jirto doorkeeda ah dal martigeliya in ka badan 300,000 oo qaxooti Mali ah, iyo xiisad xadka oo ka sii xumaanaysa Bamako. Warbixinta ayaa sheegtay in weeraro la soo sheegay oo ay geysteen ciidamada Mali iyo Africa Corps agagaarka xadka, dhacdooyin saameeyay dadka rayidka ah ee Mauritania, iyo eedeyn amni oo la xiriirta xeryaha qaxootiga ay abuureen khilaaf diblomaasi oo weyn.

Sidoo kale, xiritaanka xadka Mali ee xoolaha loo kaxeeyo Mauritania iyo isku ururka qaxootiga ee Hodh Ech-Chargui ayaa cadaadis sii kordhiyay kheyraadka daaqa iyo adeegyada aasaasiga ah ee aagagga martigelinta.

Senegal iyo Guinea oo ka fogaaday colaadda laakiin saameyn ku leh

Senegal iyo Guinea ayaa ka baxsan goobta colaadda tooska ah, laakiin waxay ku sii xiran yihiin saameynta dhalashada ee xiisadda Mali, sida qulqulka socdaalka isku dhafan, cadaadiska marinnada ganacsi ee xadka, iyo khatarta faafinta saameynta kooxaha hubaysan ee aan dowladda ahayn ee aagagga xadka qaarkood, gaar ahaan bariga Senegal. Warbixinta OCHA waxay xustay in Mali ay ku ururtay inta badan dhacdooyinka rabshadaha ee gobolka daraasadda, oo ay ku jiraan Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea iyo Mali.

OCHA reports 482 violent incidents in Mali between January and June 2026, with spillover risks for Mauritania, Senegal and Guinea

Mali recorded 482 violent incidents between January and June 2026, a 25% rise on the same period in 2025, according to a report by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The agency says Mali accounts for almost all violent episodes in the Mauritania-Senegal-Guinea-Mali study area.

Coordinated attacks and displacement in Mali

OCHA reports that Mali saw a major security escalation in the first half of 2026, including coordinated attacks on 25 April 2026 by non-state armed groups against several military garrisons, among them Kidal, Gao, Mopti, Bamako and Kati, and an attempted blockade of the capital. The agency says these events caused new internal and cross-border displacement and interrupted strategic commercial corridors.

Food access worsens as Kidal faces Phase 4 forecast

The disruption contributed to a deterioration in access to food, with forecasts indicating a shift from IPC Phase 3 to Phase 4 in the Kidal region as early as June 2026, according to OCHA. The agency links the outlook to the security escalation and the interruption of commercial corridors described in its report.

Mauritania under pressure; Senegal and Guinea exposed

Mauritania is emerging as an area under increasing pressure, OCHA says, torn between hosting more than 300,000 Malian refugees and an escalation of border tensions with Bamako. Reported incursions by Malian armed forces and Africa Corps near the border, incidents affecting Mauritanian civilians and security-related accusations linked to refugee camps have created significant diplomatic frictions. The closure of Mali's border to transhumance toward Mauritania and the concentration of refugees in Hodh Ech-Chargui are straining pastoral resources and basic services in host areas.

Senegal and Guinea remain outside the direct conflict zone but are exposed to spillover effects of the Malian crisis through mixed migration flows, pressure on cross-border commercial corridors and risks that non-state armed groups could spread influence in some border areas, particularly eastern Senegal, OCHA says.